【Linux】Ubuntu18 安装后的步骤

记录Linux安装后需要的东西，不定期更新

1.服务器基本操作

更换国内源

阿里源: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
清华源: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
网易源: http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/

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deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

自动换源

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Codename=$( (lsb_release -a)|awk '{print $2}'|tail -n 1 )
echo "\
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $Codename-updates main multiverse restricted universe ">sources.list
apt-get update

openssh

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sudo apt-get install openssh-server

htop

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sudo apt-get install htop

zsh 终端

参考

tmux 终端分屏

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sudo apt-get install tmux

Docker CE

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/110806

官方命令安装

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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

手动帮助安装

ubuntu

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# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# step 2: 安装GPG证书
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Step 3: 写入软件源信息
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Step 4: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

# 安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# apt-cache madison docker-ce
#   docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
#   docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# Step 2: 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-bionic)
# sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=[VERSION]

CentOS 7 (使用yum进行安装)

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# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start

# 注意：
# 官方软件源默认启用了最新的软件，您可以通过编辑软件源的方式获取各个版本的软件包。例如官方并没有将测试版本的软件源置为可用，你可以通过以下方式开启。同理可以开启各种测试版本等。
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
#   将 [docker-ce-test] 下方的 enabled=0 修改为 enabled=1
#
# 安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
#   Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
#   Loaded plugins: branch, fastestmirror, langpacks
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            @docker-ce-stable
#   docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable
#   Available Packages
# Step2 : 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.0.ce.1-1.el7.centos)
# sudo yum -y install docker-ce-[VERSION]

2.桌面应用

主题

gnome: https://www.gnome-look.org
Flat Remix DARK GNOME theme: https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1197717/
参考博客1: https://www.cnblogs.com/feipeng8848/p/8970556.html
参考博客2: https://blog.csdn.net/zyqblog/article/details/80152016

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sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

# need reboot
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell-extensions

Chrome

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sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt update
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable

deepin-wine(QQ、TIM、微信)

github地址: https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu
gitee地址: https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu

Redis Desktop Manager

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wget https://github.com/uglide/RedisDesktopManager/releases/download/0.8.3/redis-desktop-manager_0.8.3-120_amd64.deb --no-check-certificate

# 出现缺少依赖,需要添加其他版本的源
sudo dpkg -i redis-desktop-manager_0.8.3-120_amd64.deb

sudo apt-get -f install

Fiddler

http://fiddler.wikidot.com/mono

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# 安装mono
sudo apt-get install mono-complete
# 获取fiddler
wget http://ericlawrence.com/dl/MonoFiddler-v4484.zip
# 解压
unzip MonoFiddler-v4484.zip -d Fiddler & cd ./Fiddler
# 运行
mono Fiddler.exe

WPS

http://www.wps.cn/product/wpslinux/

截图 Flameshot

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# 安装
> sudo apt install flameshot 

# 使用
> flameshot gui

参考链接

ubuntu中文论坛